The role reversal of the sceptic.

These days a “sceptic” has come to mean someone who bases their views on the evidence – particularly in the area of climate. In other words, largely the philosophy that (used to) prevail(ed) in science.
And I so, I suppose the extreme opposite would be a “group-thinker”, a “believer”: someone who never has an original thought nor has their own view, who cannot or will not understand the evidence or understand how to interpret it, but instead gets through life by just citing or assuming the views of others.
But when I was a lad … wasn’t a sceptic was someone who was … sceptical – even pessimistic to which the opposite used to be an “optimist”.
So isn’t it ironic, that these days it is the sceptics who are the optimists … that mother nature can do pretty well by herself with little or no help from humans and the opposite of sceptics  are the pessimists … always believing the world is going to get worse.

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The pause is statistically significant

The pause is something whose definition belongs to climate sceptics like me who first identified it and named it. I personally was using it as long ago as 2007/8. It is in my climategate submission of 2009.
And because sceptics key concern is whether the forecasts of impending warming were correct, the pause has always been and will always be defined in terms of whether these forecasts of warming are correct. Thus the “pause” is anything less than the predicted warming.
And whilst there may be other forecasts, I personally have always used the 2001 IPCC prediction of between 1.4 and 5.8C warming by 2100 as being the key test. This is because 2001 was after the 1998 peak or the 1970-2000 warming and because it was a period without net change for a few years, it was not biased by the particular year chosen for the start, because being “flat” for a few years, one could use any date from 2001 onwards and get fairly much the same trend.
And as not one of those metrics for global temperature predicted to warm in 2001 has warmed at even the lowest rate, I can be 100% confidence that there is a 100% statistical significance that 100% of the metrics show a pause.  (Although obviously if one later fabricates “metrics” with the intent of not showing a pause …. ) Continue reading

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Why are those at the top of organisations so much more gullible on climate?

I’ve noticed a repeated pattern throughout the world that the people who run organisations tend to be the most extreme of the climate extremists. Why?
Some examples: the Pope, US president, Nurse (former head of Royalist Society), Richard Branson.
Here are some suggestions:

  1. Those who can do … do. Those who can’t do … become managers. In other words, those who understand how things work in the world, tend to be interested in things that work. After all … it’s no great skill for us humans to interact with other humans. And management is really not that difficult – any decent parent knows how to be a manager, but only a few of us have the skills, education and experience to various aspects of the world.
  2. Heads of organisations are seldom great thinkers. Instead, they are great at convincing other people to hand over ideas, power, etc. In other words, it is not what you know, but who you know who knows what you need to know – and the head’s ability to persuade underlings to hand over what they know to the heads who don’t know. So, the heads become powerful, by creating a coalition of people to feed them information, rather than knowing the information for themselves. As such they are extremely vulnerable to false information and “group-think”. Particularly ideas of their social grouping which they like … because to put it quite simply, they lack the knowledge/intelligence to know when they are being fed bullshit.
  3. You don’t get to be head of some big organisation without a great deal of arrogance. And there can be nothing more arrogant than the idea that us humans could significantly change the climate. But also heads of organisations tend to live “consensus” decision making. Not that they seek a consensus, but instead, if they perceive a “consensus” even if all the individuals are cautious about a subject, they will tend to see “consensus” as showing that there is no need for caution. So, often heads, despite their almost total ignorance on a subject, will, if a “consensus” is present, be far less cautious than their advisers on a subject. Which works – when the advisers have all formed their own views – but is a recipe for disaster when they all come to their view from the same source.
  4. World leaders today have a particular problem with climate. Because unlike those of us, who have pretty much stayed in the same place for decades on end, and whose own experience tells us the climate extremists rhetoric is bullshit, someone who has constantly moved location in their political career and doubtless goes on exotic foreign trips to relax rather than walk out their own front door … they haven’t a clue what is “normal” for even their own “local” climate. That’s because they don’t have a “local” climate.
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Climate extremist troughers – "Just a little bit more?"

bloated

Readers of a certain age will instantly recognise the quote from Monty Python’s “The Meaning of Life”, but as some readers may not, let me take a moment to expound. The sketch concerned is famously unsavoury. It involves probably the fattest person you can imagine (called Mr Creosote, for those Python afficionados out there) arriving at a restaurant, ordering and then eating an unfeasibly large amount. Finally replete, a corpulent Mr Creosote is approached by the perhaps vengeful Maitre D, played by John Cleese, and tempted into just a tiny little wafer thin mint. Mr Creosote swallows the mint, expands and then literally explodes.


I don’t need to add much to this Climate Depot article!
Those extremists leading the obscene attempt to prosecute the honest for having the courage to tell the public the truth, are themselves up to their backsides in the trough of public money.  Their behaviour is s0 disgusting it reminds me no less of Mr Creosote from Monty Python’s meaning of life.
However, there is one thing I will agree with the climate extremists: we need to have criminal anti-racketeering investigations and the group who I am certain would end up being found guilty is the global warming racketeers.


 By: Climate DepotSeptember 20, 2015 11:42 PM

Update: “Scientist” leading effort to prosecute climate skeptics under RICO ‘paid himself & his wife $1.5 million from govt climate grants for part-time work’

 By: Climate DepotSeptember 20, 2015 11:42 PM

Climate Depot Special Report

(Read full report)

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Another gullible=greens realises "It's just cycical mapulation"

As I said last post as more and more people reject climate extremism leaving a bedraggled band of unhappy eco-fascists contemplating their navel, what I am now finding most fun these days is watching these climate extremists slowly, slowly slowly … getting the joke …
And to prove the point I spotted this:-

Just cynical manipulation? Making climate finance pledges meaningful

Let’s face it. When the world’s wealthy nations met in Copenhagen and pledged to give $30 billion over 2010-2012 to the poor nations to deal with climate change (called “Fast Start Finance”) and scale up that funding by 2020 to $100 billion, it was desperate rhetoric.

Were those pledges completely cynical manipulation? Nearly all observers—and none more than the developing nations they are supposed to help—hope not. But the only way to know is by observing the action of the pledging nations: are they holding up their end of the deal? Unfortunately, by failing to define what would count as climate finance and who would count it, negotiators opened the door to numerous contrasting statements regarding the fulfilment of these promises.

Six years after Climategate and these guys still don’t understand that the politicians never had any intention of giving $billions to this stupid scam. It was all cheap rhetoric to keep the idiotic greens voting for those hypocritical politicians who say one thing to the public out of one bodily orifice and deliver with the other.

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DeSmugblog … the Dead Parrot talks are … dead!

An overview of the political process from Climategate to present.

An overview of the political process from Climategate to present.


As more and more people reject climate extremism leaving a bedraggled band of unhappy eco-fascists contemplating their navel, what I am now finding most fun these days is watching these climate extremists slowly, slowly slowly … getting the joke … which is on them … as they slowly slowly slowly come to realise that they’ve lost the global warming war.
OK, to the born again climate extremists who is gullible in the extreme, it must be pretty difficult to understand the difference between an agreement to meet to talk about CO2 reductions and an agreement to reduce CO2. And the politicians have been more than happy to use their gullibility to pretend to be gullible-green to get a few extra gullible-green votes whilst pretty much carrying on with the same thing they always do.
So, to help these climate extremists understand the political system I’ve reproduced my very simple model (above). The steps are:

  1. As a result of Climategate and the continuing pause, we sceptics & mother nature gave an almighty kick to the system between the legs around 2009.
  2. But like the Dinosaur, our political system has such a massive gap between those who do and those who decide that the pain of Climate felt at the bottom of the system takes time to make its way up to where the decisions are made.
  3. It takes on average some 5-10 years. So even a go damn almighty kick between the legs which would cause me to double over, has almost no effect on immediate our government, because it takes time for it to register at the tiny brain at the top of the political tree.
  4. By the look of the way the UK government are backpeddling on idiotic green commitments, it is now clear we are at the stage where the “brain” is wincing: it’s eyes have started watering, the cogs in the tiny brain are whirring and it’s now “considering” why its goolies have been throllopped…. or as a Paton would say: “We’ve got them by the balls”.

However, if our political system has a long neck and a small brain, climate extremists have a neck that goes out into the clouds and a brain that would make a midge proud:-

DeSmugBlog

Continue reading

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The Roman empire – the first "Sceptic state"

I’ve been doing “some” research into the Romans and the more I read, the more it seems to me that the Roman Empire, was built and largely run by what we would now call “sceptics” or “Engineers”. Take for example, the simplest facet of the Roman world: their straight roads (left :). Compare that to today’s architecture…

Roman road at Bainbridge. It is elegantly simple and functional and has lasted two thousand years with very little need for maintenance.

The  Scottish parliament is an eyesore - the windows leaked and it costs a fortune to maintain (both building and people).

The Scottish parliament is an eyesore, a dog’s dinner come up of a mess – the windows leaked and it costs a fortune to maintain (both building and people).

The simple fact is that today’s society, run by idiot politicians with arts degrees and no common sense, seems to value rubbish that doesn’t work as typified by the Scottish parliament, and it despises the simple beauty and technically superb Roman roads (which by the way they have lasted are in many cases better than roads we put down today). Continue reading

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We need Climate Engineers

Engineering is an area which academics least well understand. This is largely because in the UK & US there is a cultural dislike by public-sector Universities of all things industrial, commercial, but worst of all … a group who are actually better than academics at understanding many subjects.
Global warming is one of these (hence the hatred directed at us). Academics just can’t fathom how we “engineers” just look at the data and can take all their hard work and just say “rubbish”. And even worse, they hate it most of all when with our down to earth approach we make better forecasts than they (and boy do they hate it!).
Here are a few reasons for the difference:

  • The world’s climate is a complex system that cannot be modelled in any meaningful way, so it falls outside the type of systems which academics are taught to work with.
  • Engineers have a wealth of experience with similarly complex systems – where far from more and more complex analysis being better, often simple is best, So we have a wealth of experience developing and using “rules of thumb” that work, which just don’t find the academic ethos.
  • Academics are arrogant because they believe their “superior” knowledge means they know more. In contrast engineers have been beaten into humility by our experience of the real world. (Although – now academics are finding out what it’s like to be a novice engineer faced with their first crisis as the real life system doesn’t work  as the textbooks say they ought.
  • Engineers are focussed on decision making, we learn a wealth of techniques to make highly complex decisions involving a huge raft of areas: science, sociology, finance. Such as can a safe, reliable & “pretty” bridge be built for X million?
  • Academics have no training in decision making in issues where knowledge is lacking. The are excessively focussed on one area of knowledge and so can’t see the big picture or use knowledge from outside their own speciality. But worst of all they are only trained to look at what they can make sense of … and if they can’t make sense of it … then they have no tools or techniques to work with … in other words … they have not a clue what to do.

Continue reading

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Causes of the rise of groupthink in academia

This is a quick note looking at some possible causes of academic groupthink and why it might be more prevalent in recent years.
We all know that climate “science” has revealed the most appalling side of academia with bullying groupthink anti-science disregard for the evidence and wholesale fraud in the compilation of temperature.
However, it’s also pretty darned certain that those involved either don’t quite see it that way or are pretty damned certain they’ve only been doing “what was normal in our profession”.
And, working on a totally different area (Roman History) I’ve began to see that modern academia is a very different kind of beast to older antiquarians. For a start, academics used to see themselves primarily as a professor or doctor of a particular University who happened to be doing their subject. As such their first allegiance was to the University, to uphold its reputation, etc. Continue reading

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C14 dating shows oddities: Cosmic rays, earth's magnetic field or more evidence for the Caterpillar?

Thanks Josh cartoonsbyjosh.com

Thanks Josh cartoonsbyjosh.com


In the new study using samples taken from Xingkai Lake near the Sino-Russian border in Heilongjiang province, researchers have discovered a discrepancy between two dating methods: radiocarbon dating and another method known as optically stimulated luminescence.
C14 dating uses the fact that Carbon in the atmosphere is constantly being bombarded by cosmic rays to create a radiative form which is then absorbed by plants, and then by animals. Because the ratio of the radioactive form of Carbon decays with a half life of 5700 years, the percentage of radioactive carbon can be used to date any organic sample – with the proviso that the amount of cosmic rays is constant, and that large amounts of “fossil carbon” are not being released to the atmosphere.
Optically stimulated luminescence. Uses light to measure the amount of free electrons trapped in quartz. This method relies on the slow accumulation of energy in the quartz, which is then “wiped clean” by exposure to light. So this allowed the team to tell how long the samples had been kept away from sunlight, and therefore estimate when it was that they first fell in the lake.
By comparing results from the two methods, they found that carbon dating became unreliable beyond a range of 30,000 years.

Implication

The possible causes of this are:

  1. An increase in the level of atmospheric C14 due to Cosmic rays (possibly as a result of changes to earth’s magnetic field)
  2. A constant decrease in the level of atmospheric C14 after this date as more fossil carbon is released (where radioactive forms have already decayed) – this suggests a change from low volcanic activity to high – which fits the Caterpillar theory but suggests modern C14 is repressed (testable)
  3. A massive “bright light” or some other very unlikely process that changed the quartz. (unlikely and I really just include this as a placeholder as “things which might affect the quartz).

The Caterpillar theory

That the earth will expand as a result of changing temperature at the surface is just common sense physics. So, in this sense the Caterpillar is really just a restatement of fundamental physics: heating and contraction will result in expansion and contraction which will add to the tectonic plate movement. If the heating is large enough and long enough it may be a significant driver and evidence of changing rates of tectonic plate movement corresponding with ice-age cycles is found at the mid ocean ridge.
However, what makes it a theory – is that it predicts subduction and a change in the level of emissions from volcanoes and therefore may well be the reason why CO2 levels fluctuate over an ice-age cycle. However, the last ice-age peaked at 22,000 years ago, whereas this research shows the discrepancy at 30,000 years. As this will be at the limits of sensitivity the difference may not be significant, in which case it could be evidence for a large scale release of volcanic CO2.

Volcanic CO2 – affect on C14 dating

Source: http://www.c14dating.com/corr.html
Spurious radiocarbon dates caused by volcanic emanations of radiocarbon-depleted CO2 probably also come under the category of reservoir corrections. Plants which grow in the vicinity of active volcanic fumeroles will yield a radiocarbon age which is too old. Bruns et al. (1980) measured the radioactivity of modern plants growing near hot springs heated by volcanic rocks in western Germany and demonstrated a deficiency in radiocarbon of up to 1500 years through comparison with modern atmospheric radiocarbon levels. Similarly, this effect has been noted for plants in the bay of Palaea Kameni near the prehistoric site of Akrotiri, which was buried by the eruption of the Thera volcano over 3500 years ago (see Weninger, 1989). The effect has been suggested as providing dates in error for the eruption of Thera which has been linked to the demise of the Minoan civilisation in the Aegean. One modern plant growing near the emanations had an apparent age of 1390 yr. The volcanic effect has a limited distance however. Bruns et al. (1980) found that at 200 m away from the source, plants yielded an age in agreement with that expected. They suggested that the influence of depleted CO2 declined rapidly with increasing distance from the source. Radiocarbon discrepancies due to volcanic CO2 emissions are a popular source of ammunition for fundamentalist viewpoints keen to present evidence to show that the radiocarbon method is somehow fundamentally flawed.

CO2 driven by temperature

The honoured Professor Salby impressed me with his research showing that “at least in part” CO2 levels are driven by temperature.

This could mean that “organic carbon” locked up in e.g. peat deposits is being constantly released in the present period thus causing a depression in C14.

Volcanic CO2

However, at least in part, the rise in CO2, must also come from “fossil forms” whether coal, peat or volcanic CO2. And even some academics admit that CO2 has risen as a result of volcanoes:

Prof Jim Zachos of the Univeristy of California said that 55 million years ago volcanic activity caused around 4,500 gigatons of greenhouse gases to be released into the atmosphere over thousands of years. This caused the planet to warm by 6C (source)

The published estimates of the global CO2 emission rate for all degassing subaerial (on land) and submarine volcanoes lie in a range from 0.13 gigaton to 0.44 gigaton per year (Gerlach, 1991; Varekamp et al., 1992; Allard, 1992; Sano and Williams, 1996; Marty and Tolstikhin, 1998). The preferred global estimates of the authors of these studies range from about 0.15 to 0.26 gigaton per year.
However, all of these assume:

  1. That measurements of obvious CO2 release is an accurate indication of total CO2 release
  2. That oil is not part of the fossil carbon cycle (which means that all humans are doing is temporarily speeding that cycle up for a few decades).

As such the actual continued release of CO2 from subduction events could be many orders of magnitude larger than academics believe. Indeed, looking at the figure of “4500 gigatonnes over 1000 years”, if the natural release of carbon is 0.2gigatonnes for the last 20,000 years, then there has been 4000 gigatonnes of volcanic CO2.
which if Prof Jim Zachos is right it’s almost the same as the temperature rise at the end of the ice-age … (slaps head) … of course … this looks suspiciously like the old “CO2 rise MUST HAVE caused the end of the ice-age” turned on its head argument.
So let’s ignore what the “scientists” say on volcanic CO2 instead, the best summary comes (as always) from WUWT:

Another known unknown – volcanic outgassing of CO2

Here’s another, explaining how even obvious sources are being underestimated (but with no figures for actual amount):

Three Million Underwater Volcanoes Can’t be Wrong

This suggest that the estimates of total CO2 release from volcanoes is erupting with 0.1 in 1992, 0.2 around 2000 and latest estimates of 0.6gigatonnes. If the 50% from “inactive” volcanoes is an addition this suggests we are already at 1gigatonne or a 10x increase in 23 years. So it would not be surprising if in 23 years time we were being told volcanic activity was responsible for 10gigatonnes/year nor in 46 years if we then learnt it was closer to 100gigatonnes a year. Needless to say, this is far more than human emissions, although less than the total amount of CO2 from organic decay of plants.

(But what it really shows is that academics have no idea how much CO2 comes from natural volcanic sources)

Conclusion

Looking at the dates, the researchers have dates up to 60-80,000 years. These will be less reliable, but they are suggesting that all dates over 30,000 years are at odds. To me this sounds like a change in production in C14 rather than a “C14 event”. And there are obviously two possible explanations: that C14 was higher in the past, or that C14 is currently lower. So, either more C14 was being produced in the past for some reason. Or we are currently experiencing a period when less C14 is being produced (or C14 is being diluted).
With the last ice-age ending some 22,000 years ago, it seems to me that the two may well be related. This in turns suggests that ice-age may in some way be a result of something that also affects the C14 level. The two obvious choice (for me) are a reduction in cosmic rays or an increase in magnetic field and earth’s shielding – or a change in solar activity which in turn affects the earth’s shielding. Or a change in volcanic activity – so that C14 is now diluted in the atmosphere due to the release of fossil carbon.

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